Initial benchmark suite: 8 graded models + cyberpunk dashboard generator

- prompts/: LFU cache exam + 5-pillar grading rubric
- outputs/: 8 model .py outputs (local + cloud baseline)
- data/benchmark_history.json: graded results (scores, metrics, bugs, patches)
- generate_dashboard.py: builds dashboard.html + pages/*.html from JSON
- Dockerfile + DEPLOY.md: Gitea→Coolify deploy (build-step, nginx static)
- .gitignore: generated HTML excluded (built on deploy)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-28 14:00:40 -07:00
co-authored by Claude
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"""
In-Memory Concurrent LFU Cache with Async TTL Eviction and Atomic Transactions.
Pure Python 3.11+ implementation — no third-party dependencies.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import time
import weakref
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Optional
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Doubly-Linked List (O(1) move/remove/add)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass
class _DLLNode:
"""Element inside a frequency bucket's doubly-linked list."""
key: Any
value: Any
ttl_seconds: float
expiry_time: float
freq: int = 0
prev: Optional[_DLLNode] = field(default=None, repr=False)
next: Optional[_DLLNode] = field(default=None, repr=False)
class _DoublyLinkedList:
"""
Doubly-linked list with sentinel head/tail for O(1) prepend, pop, and remove.
The *tail* side holds the least-recently-used node within a frequency tier,
which is also the LFU candidate for eviction.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self._head = _DLLNode(None, None, 0.0, 0.0) # sentinel
self._tail = _DLLNode(None, None, 0.0, 0.0) # sentinel
self._head.next = self._tail
self._tail.prev = self._head
self.size = 0
# -- internal helpers ---------------------------------------------------
def _insert_after(self, node: _DLLNode, prev: _DLLNode) -> None:
nxt = prev.next
prev.next = node
node.prev = prev
node.next = nxt
nxt.prev = node
def _unlink(self, node: _DLLNode) -> None:
prev, nxt = node.prev, node.next
prev.next = nxt
nxt.prev = prev
node.prev = node.next = None
# -- public API ---------------------------------------------------------
def push_front(self, node: _DLLNode) -> None:
"""Insert *node* right after the head sentinel (most-recent)."""
self._insert_after(node, self._head)
self.size += 1
def pop_tail(self) -> Optional[_DLLNode]:
"""Remove and return the node just before the tail sentinel (LRU)."""
if self.size == 0:
return None
node = self._tail.prev
self._unlink(node)
return node
def remove(self, node: _DLLNode) -> None:
"""Remove an arbitrary node from the list."""
self._unlink(node)
def is_empty(self) -> bool:
return self.size == 0
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Cache Node (wraps the DLL node + TTL metadata)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass
class _CacheNode:
key: Any
value: Any
ttl_seconds: float
expiry_time: float
freq: int = 1
dll_node: Optional[_DLLNode] = field(default=None, repr=False)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Transaction Handle
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Transaction:
"""
Represents an isolated sub-session on the cache.
- ``tx.put(key, value, ttl)`` buffers a write locally.
- ``tx.get(key)`` reads from local buffer first, then falls back to the
global cache (without mutating global frequency state).
- ``tx.delete(key)`` buffers a deletion locally.
- ``await tx.commit()`` atomically applies all buffered writes to the global cache.
- ``tx.rollback()`` discards everything.
"""
def __init__(self, cache: "LFUCache") -> None:
self._cache = cache
self._pending_writes: dict[Any, tuple[Any, float]] = {} # key -> (value, expiry)
self._pending_deletes: set[Any] = set()
self._committed = False
# -- read ----------------------------------------------------------------
def get(self, key: Any) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Read with read-your-own-writes semantics."""
if self._committed:
raise RuntimeError("Transaction already committed")
# 1. Check local pending writes first
if key in self._pending_writes:
return self._pending_writes[key][0]
if key in self._pending_deletes:
return None
# 2. Fall back to global cache (read-only, no frequency bump)
return self._cache._get_raw(key)
# -- write ---------------------------------------------------------------
def put(self, key: Any, value: Any, ttl_seconds: float = 60.0) -> None:
"""Buffer a write locally; not visible to others until commit."""
if self._committed:
raise RuntimeError("Transaction already committed")
expiry = time.monotonic() + ttl_seconds
self._pending_writes[key] = (value, expiry)
# If previously deleted in this txn, re-add overrides the delete.
self._pending_deletes.discard(key)
def delete(self, key: Any) -> None:
"""Buffer a deletion locally."""
if self._committed:
raise RuntimeError("Transaction already committed")
self._pending_deletes.add(key)
self._pending_writes.pop(key, None)
# -- commit / rollback ---------------------------------------------------
async def commit(self) -> None:
"""Atomically apply all buffered changes to the global cache."""
if self._committed:
raise RuntimeError("Transaction already committed")
async with self._cache._lock:
for key, (value, expiry) in self._pending_writes.items():
await self._cache._put_internal(key, value, expiry)
for key in self._pending_deletes:
await self._cache._delete_internal(key)
self._committed = True
def rollback(self) -> None:
"""Discard all pending changes."""
self._pending_writes.clear()
self._pending_deletes.clear()
self._committed = True # mark so further ops raise
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LFU Cache
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class LFUCache:
"""
In-memory concurrent LFU cache with O(1) get/put, async TTL eviction,
and atomic transaction support.
"""
def __init__(self, capacity: int = 1024) -> None:
if capacity < 1:
raise ValueError("capacity must be >= 1")
self._capacity = capacity
self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
self._evictor_task: Optional[asyncio.Task[None]] = None
# Core O(1) structures
self._cache_map: dict[Any, _CacheNode] = {} # key -> CacheNode
self._freq_map: dict[int, _DoublyLinkedList] = {} # freq -> DLL
self._min_freq: int = 1
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public API
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def get(self, key: Any) -> Optional[Any]:
"""O(1) lookup with lazy TTL eviction."""
async with self._lock:
node = self._cache_map.get(key)
if node is None:
return None
# Lazy TTL check
if time.monotonic() > node.expiry_time:
await self._evict_node(key, node)
return None
# Bump frequency — O(1)
await self._bump_freq(node)
return node.value
async def put(self, key: Any, value: Any, ttl_seconds: float = 60.0) -> None:
"""O(1) insert/update with lazy TTL eviction of LRU-LFU victim if needed."""
expiry = time.monotonic() + ttl_seconds
async with self._lock:
await self._put_internal(key, value, expiry)
async def delete(self, key: Any) -> bool:
"""O(1) deletion."""
async with self._lock:
return await self._delete_internal(key)
def begin_transaction(self) -> Transaction:
"""Start a new isolated transaction."""
return Transaction(self)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# TTL Eviction Loop
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def start_evictor(self, interval_seconds: float = 1.0) -> None:
"""Start the background async TTL sweep task."""
if self._evictor_task is not None and not self._evictor_task.done():
return
self._evictor_task = asyncio.create_task(self._eviction_loop(interval_seconds))
def stop_evictor(self) -> None:
"""Stop the background eviction task."""
if self._evictor_task is not None:
self._evictor_task.cancel()
self._evictor_task = None
async def _eviction_loop(self, interval: float) -> None:
"""Periodically purge expired entries in small batches."""
try:
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(interval)
async with self._lock:
now = time.monotonic()
# Collect expired keys in a snapshot to avoid dict-changed-size
expired = [
k for k, n in self._cache_map.items()
if now > n.expiry_time
]
for k in expired:
node = self._cache_map.get(k)
if node is not None and now > node.expiry_time:
await self._evict_node(k, node)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
return
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def _get_raw(self, key: Any) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Read-only global lookup — does NOT bump frequency. For transactions."""
node = self._cache_map.get(key)
if node is None:
return None
if time.monotonic() > node.expiry_time:
await self._evict_node(key, node)
return None
return node.value
async def _put_internal(self, key: Any, value: Any, expiry: float) -> None:
"""Core put logic (must be called under lock)."""
# If key already exists, update in place
if key in self._cache_map:
node = self._cache_map[key]
# Remove from old freq list, update value/ttl/freq
self._freq_map[node.freq].remove(node.dll_node)
if self._freq_map[node.freq].is_empty():
del self._freq_map[node.freq]
if node.freq == self._min_freq:
self._min_freq += 1
node.value = value
node.ttl_seconds = expiry - time.monotonic()
node.expiry_time = expiry
node.freq = 1
self._ensure_freq_list(1).push_front(node.dll_node)
return
# Evict if at capacity
if len(self._cache_map) >= self._capacity:
await self._evict_lfu()
# Insert new node
dll_node = _DLLNode(key, value, expiry - time.monotonic(), expiry)
cache_node = _CacheNode(key, value, expiry - time.monotonic(), expiry, freq=1, dll_node=dll_node)
self._cache_map[key] = cache_node
self._freq_map[1].push_front(dll_node)
self._min_freq = 1
async def _delete_internal(self, key: Any) -> bool:
"""Core delete logic (must be called under lock)."""
node = self._cache_map.get(key)
if node is None:
return False
await self._evict_node(key, node)
return True
async def _evict_node(self, key: Any, node: _CacheNode) -> None:
"""Remove a single node from all structures."""
dll = self._freq_map.get(node.freq)
if dll is not None:
dll.remove(node.dll_node)
if dll.is_empty():
del self._freq_map[node.freq]
if node.freq == self._min_freq:
# Find new min freq
new_min = min(self._freq_map) if self._freq_map else 1
self._min_freq = new_min
del self._cache_map[key]
async def _evict_lfu(self) -> None:
"""Evict the least-frequently-used (and least-recently-used within that freq) node."""
if not self._freq_map:
return
dll = self._freq_map.get(self._min_freq)
if dll is None or dll.is_empty():
# Shouldn't happen, but safeguard
self._min_freq += 1
await self._evict_lfu()
return
victim = dll.pop_tail()
if victim is not None:
await self._evict_node(victim.key, self._cache_map[victim.key])
async def _bump_freq(self, node: _CacheNode) -> None:
"""Move a node from freq f to freq f+1. O(1)."""
old_freq = node.freq
old_dll = self._freq_map[old_freq]
old_dll.remove(node.dll_node)
if old_dll.is_empty():
del self._freq_map[old_freq]
if old_freq == self._min_freq:
self._min_freq += 1
node.freq += 1
new_dll = self._ensure_freq_list(node.freq)
new_dll.push_front(node.dll_node)
def _ensure_freq_list(self, freq: int) -> _DoublyLinkedList:
"""Return (or create) the DLL for *freq*."""
if freq not in self._freq_map:
self._freq_map[freq] = _DoublyLinkedList()
return self._freq_map[freq]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Diagnostics
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
@property
def size(self) -> int:
return len(self._cache_map)
@property
def capacity(self) -> int:
return self._capacity
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Executable Test Suite
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def main() -> None:
passed = 0
failed = 0
def _check(name: str, condition: bool) -> None:
nonlocal passed, failed
if condition:
passed += 1
print(f"{name}")
else:
failed += 1
print(f"{name}")
# ======================================================================
# (a) O(1) LFU eviction order
# ======================================================================
print("\n=== (a) LFU Eviction Order ===")
cache = LFUCache(capacity=3)
# Insert 3 items
await cache.put("a", 1, ttl_seconds=60.0)
await cache.put("b", 2, ttl_seconds=60.0)
await cache.put("c", 3, ttl_seconds=60.0)
# Access "a" and "b" once each → freq=2; "c" stays at freq=1
await cache.get("a")
await cache.get("b")
# Insert "d" — should evict "c" (lowest freq)
await cache.put("d", 4, ttl_seconds=60.0)
_check("a still present after eviction", await cache.get("a") == 1)
_check("b still present after eviction", await cache.get("b") == 2)
_check("c evicted (lowest freq)", await cache.get("c") is None)
_check("d present", await cache.get("d") == 4)
# Now access "a" again → freq=3; "b" and "d" at freq=2
await cache.get("a")
# Insert "e" — should evict either "b" or "d" (both freq=2, LRU wins)
await cache.put("e", 5, ttl_seconds=60.0)
_check("a still present", await cache.get("a") == 1)
_check("e present", await cache.get("e") == 5)
# ======================================================================
# (b) Lazy TTL vs Background Async Sweep
# ======================================================================
print("\n=== (b) TTL Eviction (Lazy + Background) ===")
cache2 = LFUCache(capacity=10)
await cache2.put("lazy_key", "lazy_val", ttl_seconds=0.1)
await cache2.put("bg_key", "bg_val", ttl_seconds=0.1)
# Lazy eviction: access lazy_key after expiry
await asyncio.sleep(0.15)
_check("Lazy eviction: get returns None after TTL", await cache2.get("lazy_key") is None)
_check("Lazy eviction: bg_key still there (not accessed)", await cache2.get("bg_key") == "bg_val")
# Start background evictor
cache2.start_evictor(interval_seconds=0.2)
await asyncio.sleep(0.3) # let background sweep run
_check("Background eviction: bg_key purged by sweep", await cache2.get("bg_key") is None)
cache2.stop_evictor()
# ======================================================================
# (c) Transaction commit visibility vs rollback
# ======================================================================
print("\n=== (c) Atomic Transactions ===")
cache3 = LFUCache(capacity=10)
await cache3.put("x", 10, ttl_seconds=60.0)
await cache3.put("y", 20, ttl_seconds=60.0)
# --- Commit test ---
tx1 = cache3.begin_transaction()
tx1.put("x", 99, ttl_seconds=60.0) # local write
tx1.put("z", 30, ttl_seconds=60.0) # new key
_check("TX: read-your-own-write (x)", tx1.get("x") == 99)
_check("TX: read-your-own-write (z)", tx1.get("z") == 30)
_check("TX: global still sees old x", await cache3.get("x") == 10)
await tx1.commit()
_check("TX: after commit, global sees x=99", await cache3.get("x") == 99)
_check("TX: after commit, global sees z=30", await cache3.get("z") == 30)
# --- Rollback test ---
tx2 = cache3.begin_transaction()
tx2.put("x", -1, ttl_seconds=60.0)
tx2.delete("y")
_check("TX rollback: local sees x=-1", tx2.get("x") == -1)
_check("TX rollback: local sees y deleted", tx2.get("y") is None)
_check("TX rollback: global still sees x=99", await cache3.get("x") == 99)
_check("TX rollback: global still sees y=20", await cache3.get("y") == 20)
tx2.rollback()
_check("TX rollback: global unchanged after rollback", await cache3.get("x") == 99)
_check("TX rollback: y still present after rollback", await cache3.get("y") == 20)
# --- Double commit / rollback raises ---
tx3 = cache3.begin_transaction()
await tx3.commit()
try:
tx3.put("x", 1)
_check("TX: double commit raises", False)
except RuntimeError:
_check("TX: double commit raises", True)
tx4 = cache3.begin_transaction()
tx4.rollback()
try:
tx4.put("x", 1)
_check("TX: op after rollback raises", False)
except RuntimeError:
_check("TX: op after rollback raises", True)
# ======================================================================
# (d) Stress test: 50 concurrent async tasks
# ======================================================================
print("\n=== (d) Stress Test — 50 Concurrent Tasks ===")
cache4 = LFUCache(capacity=200)
errors: list[str] = []
async def worker(task_id: int, base_key: int) -> None:
try:
for i in range(50):
key = f"t{task_id}_k{i}"
val = task_id * 1000 + i
await cache4.put(key, val, ttl_seconds=5.0)
result = await cache4.get(key)
if result != val:
errors.append(f"task={task_id} key={key} expected={val} got={result}")
# Occasional transaction
if i % 10 == 0:
tx = cache4.begin_transaction()
tx.put(f"tx_{task_id}_{i}", val * 2, ttl_seconds=5.0)
r = tx.get(f"tx_{task_id}_{i}")
if r != val * 2:
errors.append(f"task={task_id} tx key mismatch")
await tx.commit()
except Exception as e:
errors.append(f"task={task_id} exception: {e}")
tasks = [asyncio.create_task(worker(tid, tid)) for tid in range(50)]
await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
_check("Stress: no errors", len(errors) == 0)
_check("Stress: cache size within capacity", cache4.size <= 200)
if errors:
for e in errors[:5]:
print(f" error: {e}")
# ======================================================================
# Summary
# ======================================================================
total = passed + failed
print(f"\n{'='*50}")
print(f"Results: {passed}/{total} passed, {failed} failed")
if failed == 0:
print("All tests passed! ✓")
else:
print(f"{failed} test(s) FAILED ✗")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())